S75.02
Major laceration of femoral artery
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Inclusion Terms
- Complete transection of femoral artery
- Traumatic rupture of femoral artery
Medical Intelligence & Overview
A major laceration of the femoral artery, classified under ICD-10 code S75.02, involves a significant cut or tear in one of the main arteries in the thigh. This injury can be life-threatening due to substantial blood loss and requires urgent medical attention. The femoral artery is a major blood vessel responsible for supplying oxygen-rich blood to the leg, and damage to it can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Trauma from a sharp object, such as a knife or glass Blunt force injury resulting from car accidents or falls Penetrating injuries during explosions or gunshot wounds Surgical complications or iatrogenic injuries during medical procedures Sports injuries that involve a direct blow or high-impact trauma
Key Symptoms: Severe bleeding from the thigh or groin area Pain and tenderness in the affected thigh Swelling and bruising around the injury site Weakness or numbness in the leg or foot Dizziness or signs of shock due to blood loss Pale, cold, or clammy skin in the affected limb Possible loss of pulse in the leg
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination to assess bleeding, pulse, and sensation in the leg. Imaging studies such as Doppler ultrasound, angiography, or CT scans may be used to visualize the extent of the arterial injury. Laboratory tests to evaluate blood loss and overall health status might also be performed. A healthcare provider will determine the severity of the injury and the appropriate treatment plan based on these assessments.
Treatment Protocols: Emergency treatment is crucial for a major femoral artery laceration. Interventions may include:
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is S75.02 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, S75.02 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report S75.02?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Major laceration of femoral artery and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
Cite this Clinical Reference