R29.720

Clinical Causes: Ischemic stroke caused by blockages in blood vessels supplying the brain Hemorrhagic stroke resulting from bleeding within the brain tissue Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) that have led to severe neurological symptoms Large vessel occlusion leading to extensive brain tissue damage Severe carotid artery disease or other vascular conditions affecting cerebral blood flow

Key Symptoms: Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body Sudden numbness or loss of sensation Difficulty speaking or understanding speech Loss of coordination or balance problems Sudden vision changes or loss in one or both eyes Severe headache often described as the worst ever Confusion or altered mental status Difficulty swallowing Loss of consciousness in some cases

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis involves a thorough clinical evaluation by a healthcare professional, including physical and neurological exams. The NIHSS score is assessed by examining specific neurological functions. Imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI are crucial to identify stroke type, location, and extent. Blood tests may be conducted to rule out other conditions and evaluate overall health. The combination of clinical assessment and imaging results helps confirm the severity of the stroke and guides treatment planning.

Treatment Protocols: Emergency medical care to stabilize vital functions Thrombolytic therapy (clot-busting drugs) within a specified time window for ischemic stroke Endovascular procedures to remove or reduce blood clots or control bleeding Supportive care, including oxygen therapy and IV fluids Physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy to aid recovery Medications to control blood pressure, prevent blood clots, or reduce brain swelling Long-term rehabilitation programs aimed at maximizing functional independence