S62.369

Clinical Causes: Falling onto an outstretched hand Direct blow or trauma to the hand Sports injuries involving hand impact Motor vehicle accidents Crushing injuries

Key Symptoms: Pain or tenderness at the site of the injury Swelling near the affected finger or hand Bruising or discoloration Difficulty moving or gripping objects Localized tenderness when touching the area Possible deformity if swelling is significant, but bone remains aligned

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis involves a physical examination, where the healthcare provider assesses swelling, tenderness, and range of motion. Imaging tests, primarily X-rays, are essential to confirm the fracture, determine its location and type, and ensure that the bone fragments are correctly aligned. Since the fracture is nondisplaced, X-rays will show intact bone alignment. In some cases, additional imaging like CT scans may be used if more detailed visualization is needed.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment strategies focus on ensuring proper healing and restoring function. For a nondisplaced fracture, options may include: - **Immobilization:** Applying a splint or cast to keep the finger or hand stable, allowing the bone to heal naturally. - **Pain management:** Using over-the-counter pain relievers to reduce discomfort. - **Rest:** Avoiding activities that may stress or worsen the injury. - **Follow-up care:** Regular X-rays to monitor healing progress. - **Physical therapy:** Once healed, exercises may be recommended to restore strength and range of motion. In rare cases where the fracture may be unstable or if the bone fragments are at risk of moving out of their position, surgical intervention might be necessary to realign and stabilize the bones using pins, screws, or plates. Post-treatment care typically includes immobilization and gradual return to normal activities under medical supervision.