S92.056

Clinical Causes: Falls from a height onto the heel Direct blow or impact to the heel High-energy trauma such as car accidents Sports injuries involving awkward landings or collisions

Key Symptoms: Pain and tenderness in the heel area Swelling and bruising around the heel Difficulty walking or putting weight on the affected foot Limited range of motion in the ankle or foot Possible deformity, though usually less pronounced in nondisplaced fractures

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of this fracture typically involves a physical examination along with imaging studies. X-rays are the primary modality used to visualize the fracture, confirming that it is nondisplaced and extraarticular. Sometimes, additional imaging tests such as CT scans may be performed for detailed assessment, especially if the fracture's extent or exact location needs further clarification. Your healthcare provider will review your medical history, perform a thorough examination, and order appropriate imaging to establish the diagnosis.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment for a nondisplaced extraarticular calcaneus fracture usually involves conservative methods, aiming to allow the bone to heal naturally. Common approaches include: - **Rest and immobilization:** Using a cast or a specialized boot to keep the foot immobilized and prevent movement that could hinder healing. - **Elevating the foot:** To reduce swelling. - **Pain management:** Using over-the-counter pain relievers as recommended by a healthcare professional. - **Limited weight-bearing:** Using crutches or walker to avoid putting weight on the injured heel until healing progresses. In some cases, particularly if the fracture persists or complications develop, surgical intervention might be necessary to realign the bone fragments and ensure proper healing. Follow-up care involves regular monitoring through X-rays, adherence to activity restrictions, and physical therapy to restore strength and flexibility post-healing.