S62.393

Clinical Causes: Direct trauma from a blow or impact, such as hitting an object or fall onto the hand Sports injuries involving falls or collisions Industrial accidents involving machinery or tools Falls onto an outstretched hand during activities or accidents Crush injuries to the hand

Key Symptoms: Pain around the side of the hand near the third metacarpal Swelling and tenderness in the affected area Bruising or discoloration over the site of injury Deformity or abnormal position of the finger or hand Difficulty moving the affected finger or gripping objects Limited range of motion in the hand Pain worsening with movement or pressure

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a clinical examination and imaging tests. The healthcare provider will assess the hand's appearance, check for swelling and deformity, and evaluate the range of motion. X-rays are the primary imaging modality used to confirm the diagnosis, determine the fracture's location and severity, and guide treatment planning. In some cases, additional imaging such as CT scans may be necessary for complex fractures.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the fracture. Common approaches include: - **Immobilization:** Using a splint or cast to keep the bone in proper alignment during healing. - **Reduction:** If the bones are displaced, a healthcare provider may need to realign the fracture through a procedure called reduction. - **Surgical intervention:** In cases of complex or unstable fractures, surgery may be required to stabilize the bones with pins, screws, or plates. - **Rest and elevation:** To reduce swelling and promote healing. - **Pain management:** Using medications as recommended by healthcare providers to manage discomfort. Rehabilitation exercises and hand therapy are often prescribed after immobilization or surgery to restore strength, flexibility, and function.