M71.11
Other infective bursitis, shoulder
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Medical Intelligence & Overview
Other infective bursitis of the shoulder, classified under ICD-10 code M71.11, is a condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the bursae located in the shoulder joint. Bursae are small, fluid-filled sacs that act as cushions to reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles during movement. When these sacs become infected, it can lead to pain, swelling, and limited mobility in the shoulder. This condition is often caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and requires appropriate medical diagnosis and treatment to promote recovery and prevent complications.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Bacterial infection from skin wounds or nearby infections Spread of infection from other parts of the body through the bloodstream Injury or trauma to the shoulder that introduces pathogens Repeated shoulder movements or overuse leading to microtears and vulnerability Pre-existing skin conditions or immune deficiencies increasing infection risk Fungal or viral infections affecting the shoulder bursae
Key Symptoms: Pain, especially during shoulder movement or pressure Swelling around the shoulder joint Tenderness over the affected area Redness and warmth of the skin over the shoulder Limited range of motion due to discomfort or swelling Possible fever or general feeling of malaise if infection is systemic Fluid accumulation within the shoulder bursae, leading to a visible swelling
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of infective bursitis of the shoulder involves a combination of physical examination and diagnostic tests. Healthcare providers may assess for signs of inflammation, tenderness, and range of motion limitations. Confirmatory tests include: - Ultrasound imaging to visualize bursae and detect fluid collection - MRI scans for detailed assessment of soft tissues - Aspiration of joint fluid for microbiological analysis to identify the infectious organism - Blood tests to check for signs of infection or inflammation Accurate diagnosis helps distinguish infective bursitis from other shoulder conditions like rotator cuff injuries or arthritis.
Treatment Protocols: Managing infective bursitis of the shoulder typically involves several approaches: - Antibiotic therapy to eradicate bacterial infection, tailored to the identified pathogen - Rest and activity modification to reduce shoulder strain - Application of ice packs to decrease swelling and pain - Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief and inflammation reduction - In some cases, aspiration of excess fluid from the bursae may be performed to relieve pressure - Severe cases or those unresponsive to conservative measures might require surgical intervention, such as bursectomy, to remove the infected bursae Follow-up care includes monitoring for signs of persistent or recurrent infection and ensuring proper recovery of shoulder function.
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is M71.11 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, M71.11 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report M71.11?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Other infective bursitis, shoulder and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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