M71.119
Other infective bursitis, unspecified shoulder
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Medical Intelligence & Overview
Other infective bursitis of the shoulder (ICD-10 code M71.119) is a condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the bursa located in the shoulder joint. The bursa is a small fluid-filled sac that helps reduce friction between tissues, such as tendons and bones, during shoulder movement. When this bursa becomes infected, it can lead to pain, swelling, and limited mobility in the shoulder. This condition is classified as 'unspecified,' indicating that the precise type or cause of the infection has not been identified.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Bacterial infection resulting from nearby skin infections, cuts, or punctures near the shoulder Spread of infection from other parts of the body through the bloodstream (hematogenous spread) Repeated shoulder injuries or overuse leading to increased susceptibility to infection Prior shoulder surgery or injections that may introduce bacteria Compromised immune system, which makes infection more likely
Key Symptoms: Pain in the shoulder, often worsening with movement Swelling and warmth over the shoulder area Tenderness when touching the shoulder Limited range of motion or difficulty moving the shoulder Redness of the skin over the shoulder Possible fever or chills if systemic infection occurs
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing other infective bursitis of the shoulder involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. The process may include: - Physical evaluation to assess tenderness, swelling, and range of motion - Imaging studies such as X-rays to rule out other conditions - Aspiration of fluid from the bursa to analyze the bacteria causing the infection - Laboratory tests, including blood tests to evaluate signs of infection or inflammation - Microbiological cultures to identify specific bacteria responsible for the infection
Treatment Protocols: Managing this condition typically requires medical intervention aimed at eradicating the infection and relieving symptoms. Common treatments include: - Antibiotic therapy, often administered intravenously or orally, based on the identified bacteria - Rest and immobilization of the shoulder to prevent further irritation - Application of ice packs to reduce swelling and pain - Pain relievers such as NSAIDs to alleviate discomfort - Drainage of infected fluid if necessary, performed by a healthcare professional - Physical therapy may be recommended once the infection is under control to restore shoulder function In severe or resistant cases, surgical intervention might be necessary to remove infected tissue or drain abscesses.
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is M71.119 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, M71.119 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report M71.119?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Other infective bursitis, unspecified shoulder and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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