F15.92

Clinical Causes: Use of prescription medications like amphetamines for sleep or ADHD treatment beyond prescribed amounts Illicit use of stimulant drugs such as cocaine, methamphetamine, or crack cocaine Non-medical use of stimulants like energy-boosting supplements or herbal products containing stimulant ingredients Recreational use of stimulants to enhance alertness or prevent fatigue

Key Symptoms: Increased heart rate and blood pressure Elevated body temperature Dilated pupils Reduced appetite Hyperactivity and restlessness Rapid speech and heightened alertness Euphoria or an infused sense of well-being Paranoia or hallucinations in some cases Aggressive behavior or impulsivity Insomnia or difficulty sleeping In severe cases, seizures or chest pain

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis involves a comprehensive clinical assessment that includes a detailed history of stimulant use, physical examination, and mental status evaluation. Laboratory testing—such as blood or urine analysis—may be used to detect the presence of stimulants. Healthcare providers consider the pattern and timing of substance use, symptoms exhibited, and any co-occurring mental or physical health conditions to determine if the criteria for stimulant intoxication are met.

Treatment Protocols: Management of stimulant intoxication generally involves supportive care tailored to the individual's symptoms. This can include hydration, monitoring vital signs, and managing agitation or cardiovascular symptoms. Medical interventions may also include medications to address specific issues, such as controlling blood pressure or preventing seizures. Long-term treatment may involve counseling, behavioral therapy, and support groups to address underlying substance use behaviors and prevent relapse. It is important that individuals seek professional help for safe evaluation and ongoing support.