ICD-10-PCS Billable Code

0SWE3JZ

Revision Hip Joint, Acetabular Surface, Left to No Qualifier with Synthetic Substitute, Percutaneous Approach

Procedural Specifications

Clinical Axis Detail Definition
Section0 Medical and Surgical
Body SystemS Lower Joints
OperationW Revision
Body PartE Hip Joint, Acetabular Surface, Left
Approach3 Percutaneous
DeviceJ Synthetic Substitute
QualifierZ No Qualifier

Operation Definition

Correcting, to the extent possible, a portion of a malfunctioning device or the position of a displaced device

Procedure Overview

Revision procedures correct a malfunctioning device already implanted in a lower joint, or reposition a device that has shifted out of place, without necessarily removing and replacing the whole implant. Examples include tightening a loosened hip component, adjusting a worn knee liner, or repositioning a dislocated joint implant back into alignment. The reason for surgery is a problem with hardware from an earlier operation rather than new injury to native tissue.

These procedures are often needed years after an initial joint replacement, as components can loosen, wear, or shift with normal use. Surgeons aim to fix the specific mechanical problem while preserving as much of the existing implant and surrounding bone as possible, since more extensive revisions carry greater surgical risk and longer recovery.

Anatomy & Axis Detail

Hip Joint, Acetabular Surface, Left

The acetabular surface of the left hip joint is the pelvic socket component that receives the femoral head, typically resurfaced with a prosthetic shell and liner during hip arthroplasty performed for arthritis, dysplasia, or fracture. As with its right-sided counterpart, this body part is coded separately from the hip joint overall, and revision applies specifically when the acetabular component has loosened, worn, or shifted position and requires correction while remaining in place rather than being replaced with a new implant. Accurate coding depends on the operative note clearly identifying that the acetabular side, rather than the femoral side, of the left hip prosthesis is the structure being revised, along with confirming laterality to the left.

Approach: Percutaneous

Percutaneous describes entry by needle or instrument puncture through the skin or mucous membrane to reach the site of the procedure, without cutting the tissue open or using a visualizing scope. It differs from Open in that the site itself is never exposed, and from Percutaneous Endoscopic in that no endoscope is used to see internal structures. Common examples include needle biopsies and injections.

Device: Synthetic Substitute

Synthetic Substitute designates a device made from manufactured, non-biologic material, such as mesh or prosthetic components, used to replace or augment a body part. It is distinguished from the two tissue substitute categories by its artificial composition, which carries different considerations for integration and long-term durability than biologic grafts.

Coding & Documentation

Documentation needs to identify that an existing device was the target of correction, whether through repositioning, adjustment, or partial component exchange, and that the fix did not amount to a full swap of the entire prosthesis. Notes describing loosening, malposition, or component wear typically support Revision. A common error arises when a full component exchange occurs during a documented revision surgery; if the entire device is replaced, the correct root operation is Replacement, even though the surgeon may call it revision arthroplasty.

Commonly Confused With

ReplacementRevision is most commonly confused with Replacement because both terms appear in the context of a failed prior implant; the difference is whether the existing device is corrected or repositioned versus entirely exchanged.
RemovalIt can also be confused with Removal, since Removal alone takes hardware out without correcting malfunction or reinserting anything in its place.