V04.03

Clinical Causes: Driver error or distraction leading to inability to notice pedestrians on or near the vehicle Limited visibility during night or adverse weather conditions Inadequate infrastructure, such as lack of designated lanes or pedestrian pathways Improper training or awareness among micro-mobility users regarding safety practices Vehicle malfunction or failure to adhere to safety regulations Pedestrian movement in areas with heavy vehicle activity without sufficient warning or signage

Key Symptoms: Pain at or around the point of impact, often in the limbs or torso Swelling or bruising in affected areas Bruising or abrasions on the skin from contact with vehicle parts Mobility issues or difficulty moving limbs Potential head injuries or facial trauma if the collision impacts the head Signs of shock, such as sweating, pale skin, or dizziness, in severe cases

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive medical examination, including physical assessments to identify injuries and imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans to detect internal damage or fractures. Emergency responders or healthcare providers also review the details of the incident to understand the mechanisms involved and rule out more serious conditions like traumatic brain injury or internal bleeding.

Treatment Protocols: Emergency stabilization of the patient, including pain management and monitoring vital signs Wound care and cleaning for cuts or abrasions Immobilization of fractures using splints or braces Surgical intervention if necessary for severe internal injuries or complex fractures Pain relief medications and anti-inflammatory drugs Rehabilitation services, such as physical therapy, to recover mobility and strength Follow-up care and monitoring for potential complications