T45.2

Clinical Causes: Overdose of vitamin supplements, especially fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) that can accumulate in the body Incorrect self-medication or excessive intake of vitamin products without medical guidance Adverse reactions to vitamin supplementation, such as allergic responses or interactions with other medications Underdosing or deficiency of vitamins resulting from inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption syndromes, or certain medical conditions Use of vitamin-containing medications that may contain unintended or excessive amounts of certain vitamins

Key Symptoms: Nausea and vomiting Abdominal pain and cramping Weakness or fatigue Headaches Loss of appetite Dizziness or lightheadedness Skin rashes or allergic skin reactions Changes in blood test results indicating vitamin imbalance In severe cases, symptoms can include neurological issues such as neuropathy or visual disturbances

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a detailed patient history, including recent supplement use or medication intake. Blood tests may be conducted to assess vitamin levels, electrolyte balance, liver and kidney function, and to identify any organ toxicity. Healthcare providers may also review other medical conditions and medications to determine potential interactions or underlying causes of symptoms.

Treatment Protocols: Discontinuation or dose reduction of vitamin supplements or medications causing adverse effects Supportive care to manage symptoms, such as hydration, rest, and medications for nausea or pain In cases of vitamin overdose, chelation therapy or specific medical interventions may be required to remove excess vitamins from the body Addressing underlying nutritional deficiencies or malabsorption issues through dietary counseling or medical treatment Regular monitoring of vitamin levels and organ function to prevent recurrence