T37.4X3

Clinical Causes: Accidental overdose of anthelminthic medication Intentional ingestion or overdose as part of self-harm or assault Misuse or abuse of anthelminthic drugs Use of contaminated or improperly stored medications Lack of awareness about correct dosages and usage instructions

Key Symptoms: Nausea and vomiting Abdominal pain or cramping Diarrhea or constipation Dizziness or vertigo Headaches Weakness or fatigue Muscle pain or tremors Altered mental status, such as confusion or drowsiness Signs of organ toxicity in severe cases, including jaundice or liver abnormalities Allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing poisoning by anthelminthics involves a combination of patient history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Key steps include: - Reviewing the patient's medication history to identify recent or accidental ingestion of anthelminthic drugs - Blood tests to measure drug levels and assess organ function, especially liver and kidney function - Urinalysis to detect drug metabolites - Possible imaging studies if organ damage or other complications are suspected Healthcare providers may perform additional tests to rule out other causes for the symptoms and confirm poisoning based on clinical presentation and laboratory findings.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment for anthelminthic poisoning typically involves supportive care and specific interventions, such as: - Immediate removal or decontamination, like gastric lavage or activated charcoal administration - Supportive measures including hydration and electrolyte balance maintenance - Symptomatic treatment to alleviate nausea, pain, or other symptoms - Use of specific antidotes if available and appropriate - Monitoring of vital signs and organ functions - In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary, and advanced treatments such as dialysis could be considered if there is significant organ impairment It is essential to seek immediate medical attention in cases of suspected poisoning to ensure appropriate management and minimize risks.