T37.5X4

Clinical Causes: Accidental overdose due to misinterpretation of dosage instructions Intentional overdose in cases of self-harm or suicidal attempts Misuse of antiviral drugs, such as taking higher doses than prescribed Inappropriate use of antiviral medications without medical supervision Exposure to contaminated or adulterated antiviral medications

Key Symptoms: Nausea and vomiting Abdominal pain or discomfort Dizziness or lightheadedness Headache Confusion or disorientation Drowsiness or fatigue Seizures (in severe cases) Changes in heart rate, such as tachycardia or bradycardia Respiratory difficulties in extreme cases Signs of allergic reactions, including rash or swelling

Diagnosis Path: The healthcare provider will perform a detailed medical history review, focusing on medication intake and possible exposure. Blood tests may be ordered to measure antiviral drug levels, liver and kidney function, and to detect any toxic effects. Urinalysis and other laboratory tests can help identify the presence of the drugs in the body. In some cases, toxicology screenings are used to determine the type and amount of antiviral substances present. Physical examinations and assessment of symptoms contribute to establishing the severity of poisoning.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment depends on the severity of the poisoning and the specific antiviral involved. Immediate steps may include gastric lavage (stomach pumping) to remove unabsorbed medication if ingestion was recent. Activated charcoal can be administered to absorb the toxins. Supportive care, such as intravenous fluids, monitoring vital signs, and medications to manage symptoms, are typical interventions. In severe cases, measures like dialysis may be necessary to eliminate drugs from the bloodstream. Ongoing medical supervision is crucial to avoid complications and ensure recovery.