T38.902

Clinical Causes: Intentional overdose or misuse of hormone antagonists for self-harm purposes Attempted suicide through the ingestion of hormonal medications Psychological disorders leading to the misuse of medication Lack of awareness about the dangers of hormone antagonist overdose

Key Symptoms: Nausea and vomiting Dizziness or lightheadedness Fatigue or weakness Abdominal pain Changes in heart rate, such as rapid or irregular heartbeat Altered mental state, including confusion or agitation Signs of hormonal imbalance, such as hot flashes or sweating Potential allergic reactions or skin rashes

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing poisoning by unspecified hormone antagonists involves a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Blood tests can detect the presence and levels of specific medications, along with electrolyte imbalances or other biochemical disturbances. Healthcare providers may also perform imaging or additional tests to assess organ impact and rule out other causes for the symptoms. Accurate history of medication intake and the context of the exposure are crucial for proper diagnosis.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment for poisoning by hormone antagonists typically includes: - Immediate stabilization of vital signs, such as airway management, breathing, and circulation. - Decontamination procedures, like gastric lavage or activated charcoal, to limit absorption. - Supportive care tailored to symptoms, including IV fluids and medications to manage nausea, heart rate, or other reactions. - Specific antidotes are not usually available; therefore, treatment focuses on symptomatic relief and preventing complications. - Psychiatric evaluation and counseling are essential, especially in cases of intentional self-harm, to address underlying mental health issues and prevent recurrence. - Long-term follow-up may involve hormonal assessments and mental health support.