T38.802

Clinical Causes: Intentional ingestion of synthetic hormones or hormone-like substances, often associated with attempts at self-harm Misuse of performance-enhancing drugs or supplements containing hormones Self-medication without proper medical guidance Mental health conditions such as depression or suicidal ideation leading to deliberate poisoning Attempting to alter hormonal balance for cosmetic or aesthetic reasons

Key Symptoms: Nausea and vomiting Dizziness or lightheadedness Abdominal pain or discomfort Changes in heart rate or blood pressure Hormonal imbalances leading to mood swings or emotional instability Signs of allergic reactions or skin reactions Altered mental status, including confusion or agitation Unusual fatigue or weakness Potential signs of organ dysfunction if overdose is severe

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing poisoning by hormones and synthetic substitutes involves a comprehensive medical evaluation, including patient history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Healthcare professionals may perform blood and urine tests to detect the presence and concentration of specific hormones or their synthetic analogs. Additional assessments may include imaging studies if organ damage is suspected. Mental health evaluation is also essential to understand the underlying intent and guide further treatment.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment for hormonal poisoning involves immediate medical interventions to stabilize the patient, including supportive care to manage symptoms. Specific antidotes are not available for all synthetic hormones, so care often focuses on eliminating the offending substance and managing complications. Hospitalization may be necessary for severe cases. Mental health support and counseling are critical components of recovery, especially when the poisoning results from self-harm. Long-term follow-up can help address underlying issues and prevent recurrence.