N95.2

Clinical Causes: Decline in estrogen production following menopause Aging-related changes in vaginal tissue Hormonal imbalances that affect the vaginal lining Certain medical treatments such as radiation or chemotherapy Use of medications that lower estrogen levels

Key Symptoms: Vaginal dryness and soreness Itching or burning sensations in the vaginal area Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse Light bleeding or spotting after intercourse Increased susceptibility to infections Urinary symptoms such as urgency or discomfort

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a healthcare provider evaluating a woman’s medical history and symptoms. A pelvic examination may reveal thinning, reddening, or inflammation of the vaginal tissues. In some cases, additional tests such as vaginal pH measurement or an Pap smear may be performed to rule out other conditions. An accurate diagnosis helps guide appropriate treatment options.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms and restoring vaginal tissue health. Common options include: - Topical estrogen creams, tablets, or ring devices to replenish hormone levels locally - Moisturizers and lubricants to reduce dryness and discomfort during intercourse - Vaginal estrogen therapy reducing dryness and improving elasticity - Lifestyle adjustments such as avoiding irritants, using gentle personal care products, and maintaining good vaginal hygiene - Addressing urinary symptoms if present Consulting a healthcare provider is essential to determine the most suitable treatment plan based on individual health factors and symptom severity.