L71.1

Clinical Causes: Chronic inflammation of the skin due to untreated or severe rosacea Genetic predisposition or family history of rosacea Environmental factors such as sun exposure Lifestyle factors like alcohol consumption and spicy foods Certain medications or health conditions that promote skin inflammation

Key Symptoms: Thickening and enlargement of the nasal tissue Redness and visible blood vessels on the nose Bulbous or swollen appearance of the nose Rough, bumpy, or leathery skin texture In some cases, skin ulcers or persistent redness Potential nasal congestion or breathing difficulties if the tissue becomes very enlarged

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of rhinophyma is primarily clinical, based on visual examination of the nasal skin. A healthcare provider assesses the characteristic features such as skin thickening, redness, and irregular shape. Additional tests may include skin biopsy in uncertain cases to rule out other skin conditions or skin cancer, although this is uncommon. The patient’s medical history regarding rosacea or other skin issues can aid in diagnosis.

Treatment Protocols: Medications such as oral or topical antibiotics to control inflammation Laser therapy to remove excess tissue and reshape the nose Dermabrasion or surgical excision for severe cases Electrosurgery or cryosurgery as alternative options Management of rosacea to prevent progression, including skincare and lifestyle modifications