B65.1
Schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma mansoni [intestinal schistosomiasis]
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Medical Intelligence & Overview
Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the genus Schistosoma. The form associated with the ICD-10 code B65.1 specifically refers to intestinal schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma mansoni. This condition is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions where freshwater contaminated with the parasite is common. It affects millions worldwide, impacting the digestive system and overall health. Recognizing the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for managing this parasitic infection.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Exposure to freshwater sources contaminated with Schistosoma mansoni parasites Swimming, bathing, or wading in contaminated water bodies Poor sanitation and lack of access to clean water Contact with infected snails, which serve as intermediate hosts for the parasite
Key Symptoms: Abdominal pain and cramping Diarrhea, sometimes bloody Enlargement of the liver or spleen Fatigue and general malaise Itchy skin rash or dermatitis in some cases Loss of appetite and weight loss Blood in stool, especially in chronic infections
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Stool tests to detect parasite eggs Serologic blood tests to identify antibodies Imaging studies such as ultrasound to assess organ damage Medical history focusing on exposure to endemic regions
Treatment Protocols: Praziquantel: the primary medication used to treat schistosomiasis Symptomatic relief for pain and diarrhea Monitoring and managing any complications, such as liver fibrosis Improving sanitation and access to clean water to prevent reinfection
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is B65.1 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, B65.1 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report B65.1?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma mansoni [intestinal schistosomiasis] and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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