F13.980
Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic use, unspecified with sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-induced anxiety disorder
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Inclusion Terms
- Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic-induced anxiety disorder, without use disorder
Medical Intelligence & Overview
Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic-induced anxiety disorder occurs when the use of certain medications designed to promote relaxation, sleep, or reduce anxiety leads to feelings of anxiety or panic. Unlike other substance use disorders, this condition happens even without a harmful pattern of use. It’s important to recognize the connection between these medications and anxiety symptoms to manage them effectively.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Use of sedative medications, such as benzodiazepines, to manage sleep or anxiety issues. Use of hypnotic drugs primarily prescribed for insomnia or sleep disorders. Consumption of anxiolytic drugs intended to reduce symptoms of anxiety. Potential over-reliance or sensitivity to these medications, leading to paradoxical anxious reactions. Discontinuation or dose reduction of these medications can sometimes trigger anxiety symptoms.
Key Symptoms: Increased feelings of worry, fear, or nervousness Panic attacks or sudden episodes of intense anxiety Restlessness or difficulty relaxing Physical sensations such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, or trembling Difficulty concentrating or feeling mentally clouded Sleep disturbances, including insomnia or frequent awakenings Irritability or feeling on edge
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis involves a healthcare professional reviewing medication history and symptoms. They assess whether anxiety symptoms are directly related to the use of sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic medications, without signs of a broader substance use disorder. The clinician may ask about recent medication changes, dosages, and duration of use.
Treatment Protocols: Treatment strategies focus on managing medication-induced anxiety while addressing the underlying condition. Potential approaches include:
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is F13.980 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, F13.980 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report F13.980?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic use, unspecified with sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-induced anxiety disorder and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
Cite this Clinical Reference