O07.37

Clinical Causes: Infection introduced during a failed pregnancy termination procedure Incomplete removal of pregnancy tissue leading to bacterial growth Contamination from medical instruments during the procedure Pre-existing infections or conditions that increase the risk of infection Delay in recognizing or treating an infection after the procedure

Key Symptoms: Fever and chills Lower abdominal pain or tenderness Unusual vaginal discharge, often foul-smelling Heavy bleeding or bleeding that persists longer than expected Malaise or feeling very weak Rapid heartbeat or shortness of breath Confusion or dizziness indicating systemic infection

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Healthcare providers may conduct blood tests to check for signs of infection or organ dysfunction, such as elevated white blood cell counts or markers of inflammation. Cultures of blood or vaginal discharge may help identify the specific bacteria causing the infection. Imaging studies, like ultrasound, might be used to assess the uterus and surrounding tissues for retained tissue or abscess formation. Prompt diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment focuses on controlling the infection and preventing complications. It often involves the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics to fight bacterial infection. In some cases, hospitalization is necessary to administer intravenous antibiotics and fluids. Surgical intervention may be required to remove any residual tissue or abscesses that are contributing to infection. Supportive care includes pain management, fever reduction, and close monitoring of vital signs and laboratory results. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes and reduce long-term health impacts.