H01.02

Clinical Causes: Bacterial infections, particularly Staphylococcus bacteria Skin conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis Allergic reactions to eyelid cosmetics or medications Malassezia yeast overgrowth Poor eyelid hygiene or eyelid abnormalities Underlying skin disorders like rosacea or eczema Environmental factors such as cold weather and wind exposure

Key Symptoms: Redness and swelling of the eyelids Itching and burning sensations in the affected area Scaly or flaky skin along the eyelid margins Crusting or matting of eyelashes, especially upon waking Sensitivity to light or glare Grittiness or a foreign body sensation in the eyes Tearing or watery eyes Mild vision disturbances in some cases

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on a detailed eye examination by an eye care professional. The healthcare provider will observe the eyelid margins for signs of inflammation, scaling, and follicle involvement. Additional tests may include eyelid margin culture to identify bacterial or yeast involvement if infection is suspected. In some cases, eyelid imaging or skin biopsy could be performed to rule out other skin diseases.

Treatment Protocols: Eyelid hygiene: Regular cleansing of eyelids with warm water and gentle scrubbing or using prescribed eyelid cleansers to remove flakes and debris Antibiotic ointments or drops: Topical antibiotics like erythromycin or fusidic acid to combat bacterial overgrowth Steroid creams: Short-term use of low-potency corticosteroids to reduce inflammation (under medical supervision) Antifungal treatments: If yeast overgrowth is identified, antifungal medications may be prescribed Treating underlying skin conditions: Managing associated skin diseases such as rosacea or eczema Lifestyle modifications: Avoidance of known allergens or irritants, and maintaining good eyelid hygiene routines Artificial tears: To relieve dryness and irritation if present Follow-up: Regular monitoring and adjustment of treatment plans as necessary