T51.2

Clinical Causes: Accidental ingestion of isopropyl alcohol, especially in children Intentional ingestion during substance abuse or suicidal attempts Inhalation of vapors in poorly ventilated spaces or industrial settings Absorption through the skin or mucous membranes from spills or misuse Ingestion of products containing isopropyl alcohol, such as certain disinfectants or hand sanitizers

Key Symptoms: Dizziness or lightheadedness Headache Nausea and vomiting Abdominal pain Confusion or disorientation Drowsiness or fatigue Loss of coordination Hypotension (low blood pressure) Respiratory depression or difficulty breathing Cyanosis (bluish tint to lips or skin) Unconsciousness or coma in severe cases Renal failure or kidney damage

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of toxic effect due to 2-Propanol typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Healthcare providers may conduct blood tests to measure alcohol or toxic levels, assess kidney function, and evaluate overall metabolic status. Urinalysis can detect isopropyl alcohol, and blood gas analysis may be performed to evaluate acid-base balance. In some instances, imaging studies might be used to identify complications such as aspiration pneumonia or neurological effects.

Treatment Protocols: Administering activated charcoal if ingestion was recent, although its use for isopropyl alcohol poisoning is limited Providing intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration and support kidney function Monitoring vital signs and neurological status Treating respiratory depression with oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation if necessary Correcting acid-base imbalances Hemodialysis in severe cases to remove toxins from the bloodstream Avoiding the use of emetics or gastric lavage unless under professional guidance, as they might increase risks Providing symptomatic treatments such as anti-nausea medications or medications to support blood pressure