H60.60

Clinical Causes: Prolonged exposure to moisture in the ear (such as swimming or sweating) Repeated or unresolved infections of the ear canal Skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis affecting the ear Use of hearing aids or earplugs that irritate the skin Trauma or injury to the ear canal (scratching, scraping) Allergic reactions to ear products or topical medications Environmental factors such as pollution or irritants Underlying skin disorders that involve the ear canal

Key Symptoms: Itching or irritation in the ear canal Persistent pain or discomfort Redness and swelling of the ear canal A feeling of fullness or congestion in the ear Discharge from the ear, which may be clear, pus-like, or bloody Decreased or muffled hearing Tenderness when the ear is touched Sometimes, the symptoms may be asymptomatic or mild

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing unspecified chronic otitis externa involves a thorough medical history and physical examination of the ear. An otoscope, a specialized instrument, is used to look inside the ear canal and check for signs of inflammation, swelling, or debris. In some cases, samples of discharge may be collected for laboratory analysis to identify possible infections. Additional tests are rarely necessary but may include hearing assessments or allergy testing if relevant. Since the exact cause may be unclear, healthcare providers focus on ruling out other ear conditions and assessing the severity and chronicity of inflammation.

Treatment Protocols: Cleaning the ear canal gently to remove debris and discharge Use of topical medications such as corticosteroid drops to reduce inflammation Antibiotic or antifungal ear drops if an infection is identified Keeping the ear dry and avoiding moisture accumulation Avoiding irritants like hair sprays, shampoos, or foreign objects Managing underlying skin conditions that may contribute In some cases, oral medications or longer-term treatments may be prescribed if the condition persists Routine follow-up with a healthcare provider to monitor progress