O16.2

Clinical Causes: Genetic predisposition to hypertension Hormonal changes during pregnancy affecting blood pressure regulation Preexisting conditions that contribute to high blood pressure Obesity or overweight status Poor diet high in salt and processed foods Lack of physical activity Stress and emotional factors Advanced maternal age Multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets)

Key Symptoms: Elevated blood pressure readings (typically above 140/90 mm Hg) Headaches, especially if persistent or severe Visual disturbances such as blurred vision or spots Swelling in the hands, face, or feet Dizziness or lightheadedness Nausea and fatigue No specific symptoms in many cases, which emphasizes the importance of routine blood pressure checks during prenatal visits

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis involves regular blood pressure monitoring during prenatal visits. Healthcare providers assess blood pressure readings and may perform additional tests such as urine analysis to check for protein (proteinuria), which indicates kidney involvement. In some cases, blood tests or ultrasound scans are used to monitor fetal growth and well-being. Since the condition is classified as 'unspecified,' the exact type or severity of hypertension may not be clearly defined, but prompt diagnosis ensures proper management to prevent progression to more severe conditions like preeclampsia.

Treatment Protocols: Regular blood pressure monitoring and prenatal check-ups Lifestyle modifications such as a low-salt diet, balanced nutrition, and adequate rest Physical activity appropriate for pregnancy, as advised by a healthcare provider Medication: In some cases, antihypertensive medications may be prescribed, carefully selected for safety during pregnancy Monitoring for signs of progression to preeclampsia or other hypertensive disorders Fetal surveillance, including ultrasounds and non-stress tests, to ensure proper fetal development