S83.207

Clinical Causes: Twisting or pivoting movements with a bent knee, common in sports like basketball, soccer, or skiing. Sudden stops or turns that place stress on the knee joint. Direct impact or trauma to the knee during falls or collisions. Degenerative changes due to aging that weaken the meniscus over time, making it more susceptible to tears. Repetitive stress or overuse, especially in athletes or individuals engaged in high-impact activities.

Key Symptoms: Pain localized around the knee, especially along the joint line. Swelling and stiffness that may develop gradually or suddenly after injury. A catching, locking, or clicking sensation within the knee during movement. Reduced range of motion or difficulty fully straightening or bending the knee. Feelings of instability or the knee giving way during activity. Tenderness upon palpation along the meniscus area.

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of a meniscal tear typically involves a comprehensive clinical evaluation, including a detailed history of injury and physical examination of the knee. Healthcare providers may perform special tests, such as the McMurray test or Apley test, to assess for meniscal damage. Imaging studies are crucial for confirming the diagnosis:

Treatment Protocols: Rest and activity modification to reduce stress on the knee. Application of ice to decrease swelling and relieve pain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief and inflammation reduction. Physical therapy aimed at strengthening muscles around the knee and improving stability. In some cases, minimally invasive procedures such as arthroscopic meniscectomy or meniscal repair may be recommended to remove or mend the torn portion of the meniscus. Surgical intervention is considered when conservative treatments do not alleviate symptoms or if the tear causes mechanical problems like locking of the knee. Rehabilitation post-treatment emphasizes restoring strength, flexibility, and function for safe return to activities.