N90.7

Clinical Causes: Blocked or damaged vulvar glands, such as Bartholin's glands or Skene's glands Infections or inflammation of the vulvar area Trauma or injury to the vulva Blocked hair follicles or sweat glands Rarely, cysts may develop due to congenital anomalies or other underlying health conditions

Key Symptoms: Palpable swelling or lump on the vulva Discomfort or pain, especially during sitting, walking, or sexual activity Redness or swelling over the cyst area Discharge if the cyst becomes infected Itching or irritation around the vulva

Diagnosis Path: The diagnosis of a vulvar cyst typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional. During the exam, the doctor will assess the size, location, and characteristics of the cyst. Sometimes, additional tests such as ultrasound imaging or laboratory analysis of any discharge may be conducted to rule out infection or other conditions. A careful history of symptoms and any recent trauma or infection is also taken into account to assist in diagnosis.

Treatment Protocols: Many vulvar cysts resolve on their own without treatment. When intervention is needed, options may include: - **Observation:** Monitoring the cyst if it is small and asymptomatic. - **Warm compresses:** Applying heat to the area to promote drainage and relieve discomfort. - **Drainage:** A healthcare professional may perform a minor procedure to drain the cyst if it is large, painful, or infected. - **Surgical removal:** In cases where cysts recur or cause significant symptoms, surgical excision might be recommended. - **Treatment of infections:** Antibiotics or antifungal medications if the cyst becomes infected. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for personalized management and to determine the most appropriate course of action.