S90.415

Clinical Causes: Walking or running barefoot on rough surfaces such as concrete, gravel, or rocky paths Accidental scraping against sharp objects like glass, metal, or thorns Falls or slips that cause the toe to scrape against surfaces Sports injuries, especially in activities involving quick stops or collisions Improper footwear that causes friction and skin irritation

Key Symptoms: Pain or tenderness at the site of the abrasion Redness and swelling around the injured area A visible scrape or raw area on the skin Bleeding or oozing of clear or slightly blood-tinged fluid Possible presence of dirt, debris, or foreign material in the wound Sensitivity to touch and increased discomfort when walking

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis is primarily based on a physical examination of the affected toe. The healthcare provider inspects the wound for depth, debris, and signs of infection, and may gently clean the area to assess the injury. In some cases, additional imaging tests are not necessary unless there are concerns about underlying injuries such as fractures or embedded foreign objects.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment focuses on cleaning the wound thoroughly to remove dirt and debris, reducing the risk of infection. Specific steps include: - Gentle cleaning with soap and water or saline solution - Applying antiseptic ointments to prevent infection - Protecting the abrasion with a sterile bandage or dressing - Advising to keep the area clean and dry - Over-the-counter pain relievers may be recommended to reduce discomfort Monitoring the wound for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or pus, is important. If infection develops, medical attention may be necessary. In some cases, a tetanus shot may be recommended if vaccination status is not current or if the wound is particularly dirty. Proper footwear can help protect the toe during the healing process, and activity should be limited if it causes pain or aggravates the injury.