M75.5

Clinical Causes: Repetitive shoulder movements, especially overhead activities Sudden injury or trauma to the shoulder area Overuse of shoulder muscles and tendons Poor posture leading to increased shoulder strain Previous shoulder injuries or surgeries Underlying medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout Infection in the bursa (rare)

Key Symptoms: Pain in the shoulder, which may worsen with movement or at night Swelling and tenderness around the shoulder joint Limited range of motion or stiffness Weakness in shoulder movements A feeling of warmth or redness over the affected area (in cases of infection) Discomfort when lifting or reaching overhead

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of shoulder bursitis typically involves a comprehensive clinical examination by a healthcare provider. The physician will assess shoulder movement, evaluate areas of tenderness, and inquire about recent activities or injuries. Imaging tests such as X-rays can help rule out other joint issues, while ultrasound or MRI scans may be used to visualize the inflamed bursa and confirm the diagnosis. Occasionally, an aspiration of fluid from the bursa may be performed to analyze for infection or crystals indicating gout or other conditions.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment options for bursitis of the shoulder aim to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and restore function. Common approaches include: - Resting the shoulder and avoiding activities that exacerbate the symptoms - Applying ice packs to reduce swelling - Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief and inflammation control - Physical therapy to strengthen shoulder muscles and improve flexibility - Corticosteroid injections into the bursa for persistent or severe inflammation - Addressing underlying causes such as correcting posture or modifying activity techniques - In rare cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain or remove the inflamed bursa if other treatments fail It is important to follow medical advice for effective management and to prevent recurrence.