H00.11

Clinical Causes: Blockage or blockage of the meibomian gland, which produces oil to lubricate the eye Chronic blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids) Poor eyelid hygiene Skin conditions such as rosacea Use of eye makeup or contact lenses that may introduce bacteria or irritants Trauma or injury to the eyelid

Key Symptoms: A slow-growing, firm, painless lump on the upper eyelid Swelling that may gradually enlarge over weeks occasional mild redness of the eyelid skin Discomfort or tenderness if the chalazion becomes inflamed Possible visual disturbance if the lump presses against the eyeball In some cases, the eyelid skin over the lump may become swollen or tender

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of a chalazion is primarily clinical, performed through a physical examination of the eyelid. An ophthalmologist or healthcare provider will inspect the eyelid for a characteristic lump and assess for signs of inflammation or infection. In certain cases, additional tests such as eyelid imaging or biopsy may be considered if the diagnosis is uncertain or if the lump persists beyond several weeks, to rule out other conditions like tumors or cysts.

Treatment Protocols: Many chalazions resolve without intervention. However, persistent or bothersome lumps may require treatment, which can include: - Warm compresses: Applying gentle heat to the eyelid several times daily to promote drainage - Lid hygiene: Regular cleaning of the eyelid margins with gentle cleansers or prescribed wipes - Medical therapy: Use of topical antibiotics or corticosteroid ointments to reduce inflammation - Aspiration or minor surgical procedures: In cases where the chalazion does not respond to conservative treatment, a healthcare provider may perform a minor incision and drainage or corticosteroid injection - Avoid squeezing or attempting to pop the chalazion, as this can lead to infection or scarring It is important to consult an eye care professional for proper diagnosis and appropriate management tailored to individual needs.