H00.02

Clinical Causes: Bacterial infections, most commonly caused by Staphylococcus bacteria Poor eyelid hygiene leading to bacteria buildup Increased oil production or blocked meibomian glands Skin conditions such as blepharitis or rosacea Compromised immune system Use of contaminated eye makeup or contact lenses

Key Symptoms: Pain or tenderness in the affected eyelid Swelling or a bump on the inside of the eyelid Redness and inflammation around the eyelid Sensation of a foreign body or itching in the eye Possible tearing or increased eye discharge Discomfort when opening or closing the eye

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing Hordeolum internum typically involves a healthcare professional examining the eyelid to observe swelling, redness, and any visible bumps. A detailed medical history, including recent eye hygiene practices and contact lens use, may be taken. In some cases, the healthcare provider may gently press the area to evaluate the infection. Rarely, additional tests like bacterial cultures are performed if the infection persists or worsens to determine the specific bacteria involved and guide treatment.

Treatment Protocols: Application of warm compresses: Applying a warm, damp cloth to the eyelid several times a day helps to promote drainage and reduce swelling. Maintaining eyelid hygiene: Gently cleaning the eyelids with mild cleansers or prescribed wipes can prevent further bacterial buildup. Avoiding eye makeup and contact lenses: These can harbor bacteria and should be avoided until the infection clears. Medication: In some cases, doctors may prescribe antibiotic ointments or eye drops to combat bacterial infection. Oral antibiotics are rarely needed but may be required for severe or persistent cases. Refraining from squeezing or popping the bump: This can worsen the infection or cause complications. Consultation with an eye care professional: Follow-up appointments may be necessary to ensure proper healing and to rule out other eyelid conditions.