F44.7

Clinical Causes: Psychological stress or trauma, such as accidents, abuse, or emotional distress Unconscious efforts to manage or express difficult emotions Underlying mental health conditions, including anxiety or trauma-related disorders Personality traits that may influence emotional expression History of similar episodes or frequent psychological distress Biological factors, such as neurological vulnerabilities, although no structural abnormalities are typically found

Key Symptoms: Sudden weakness or paralysis in limbs Loss of sensation or numbness Seizure-like episodes (pseudoseizures) Difficulty speaking or swallowing Sudden blindness or deafness Coordination problems or difficulty walking Dizziness or fainting spells Sensorimotor disturbances that are inconsistent with neurological findings

Diagnosis Path: Detailed medical history review to identify inconsistent symptoms or lack of medical explanation Physical and neurological examinations to evaluate the nature of symptoms Diagnostic tests (e.g., MRI, CT scans, EEG) to rule out neurological or medical conditions Psychological evaluation to assess emotional or psychological stressors Observation of symptoms over time to detect variability and inconsistency characteristic of conversion disorder

Treatment Protocols: Psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to explore underlying emotional issues and develop coping skills Education about the condition to reduce fear and misunderstanding of symptoms Physical therapy to manage weakness or paralysis and improve mobility Stress management techniques, including relaxation exercises and mindfulness Collaborative care involving mental health professionals and neurologists to ensure comprehensive support Medication is not typically used to treat the disorder directly, but may be prescribed if there are concurrent psychiatric conditions