B66.5

Clinical Causes: Consuming raw or undercooked freshwater snails, aquatic plants, or contaminated vegetables. Drinking water contaminated with parasite eggs or larvae. Poor sanitation practices that facilitate the spread of parasite eggs into water sources.

Key Symptoms: Abdominal pain or discomfort Diarrhea or frequent bowel movements Nausea and vomiting Loss of appetite Swelling or inflammation of the intestinal lining In severe cases, intestinal obstruction or ulceration

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of fasciolopsiasis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The most common method is stool analysis to identify parasite eggs. Sometimes, endoscopy may be performed to visualize the worms directly. Healthcare providers may also request blood tests to detect immune responses against the parasite or signs of inflammation. Accurate diagnosis is essential to determine the appropriate treatment plan.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment usually involves antiparasitic medications such as praziquantel, which effectively targets Fasciolopsis buski. In some cases, additional supportive care, including fluids and rest, may be recommended to alleviate symptoms. Proper sanitation and avoiding the ingestion of contaminated water or food are crucial preventive measures. In severe cases with complications like intestinal blockage, surgical intervention may be necessary.