T17.3

Clinical Causes: Ingestion of small objects such as nuts, seeds, or beads that accidentally enter the airway while swallowing. Playing with objects, especially in children, who might insert items into their mouths or nose without realizing the risks. Trauma or accidental inhalation of foreign objects during eating or drinking. Occupational hazards where small or sharp objects are present and can be inhaled or aspirated.

Key Symptoms: Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath Noisy breathing, such as stridor (a high-pitched sound) Coughing, which may be persistent or forceful Sensation of fullness or obstruction in the throat Hoarseness or loss of voice Difficulty swallowing or pain in the throat Excessive drooling or inability to manage secretions

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Healthcare professionals may employ imaging studies like X-rays to locate radiopaque objects. For softer or less visible foreign bodies, methods such as flexible laryngoscopy or bronchoscopy are used, allowing direct visualization of the airway. This helps in confirming the presence of the foreign object and determining the best removal approach.

Treatment Protocols: Removing the foreign body is the primary goal, and this often involves procedures like endoscopy, where specialized instruments are used to extract the object from the larynx. In emergency situations with airway obstruction, immediate interventions like airway stabilization or breathing support may be necessary. After removal, assessment of any injury or inflammation in the larynx is performed, and supportive care including medications may be provided to promote healing and prevent infections. In some cases, surgical intervention might be required if complications arise or if the foreign object is difficult to remove.