T17.2

Clinical Causes: Swallowing food items such as nuts, seeds, or small pieces of meat without proper chewing. Accidental inhalation of small objects like beads, coins, or jewelry while talking or chewing. Inserting objects into the mouth or throat as part of a hobby, occupation, or as a result of misuse. Trauma or injury that introduces foreign material into the throat area.

Key Symptoms: Sudden onset of difficulty swallowing (dysphagia). Sensation of something caught in the throat or neck. Pain or discomfort in the throat or neck area. Difficulty breathing or noisy breathing (stridor). Drooling or inability to swallow saliva properly. Coughing or gagging reflexes. In some cases, sensation of a foreign object in the nose or mouth.

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history followed by a physical examination. Visualization using tools such as a mirror or nasopharyngoscope can help locate the foreign body. In certain situations, imaging studies like X-rays or CT scans may be used, particularly if the foreign object is radiopaque or if the object cannot be seen through physical examination. Prompt identification is essential to prevent complications such as airway obstruction or infection.

Treatment Protocols: Manual removal using forceps or other specialized instruments performed by a trained healthcare professional. Use of suction devices or gentle irrigation if applicable. In cases where the foreign body cannot be easily removed, surgical intervention may be necessary, particularly if the object is deeply lodged or causing airway compromise. Monitoring and supportive care, including oxygen therapy if breathing difficulties occur. Antibiotics may be prescribed if there is evidence of infection or mucosal injury. Follow-up examinations to ensure complete removal and healing of the affected tissues.