F60.4

Clinical Causes: Genetic factors that influence personality traits Childhood experiences, including neglect or excessive attention Family history of personality disorders or mental health conditions Environmental influences such as cultural norms emphasizing appearance and dramatization

Key Symptoms: Excessive emotionality and theatrical behaviors Desire to be the center of attention at all times Inappropriate or rapidly shifting emotional responses Use of physical appearance to draw attention Alluring or provocative behavior intended to attract notice Shallow and rapidly changing emotions Difficulty maintaining long-term relationships due to attention-seeking behaviors Suggestibility, meaning easily influenced by others or current trends An exaggerated sense of intimacy with others

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of HPD is typically made through clinical evaluation, including interviews and psychological assessments. Healthcare providers look for a consistent pattern of symptoms that interfere with daily functioning and relationships. Since the behavior can overlap with other disorders, a comprehensive assessment helps to rule out alternative explanations. Standardized diagnostic criteria from the DSM-5 are used as a guide for diagnosis.

Treatment Protocols: Psychotherapy, especially talk therapy or counseling, aimed at understanding underlying emotional issues Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help modify unhealthy patterns of thinking and behavior Group therapy to develop healthy social skills and improve interpersonal relationships Medication may be prescribed to address co-occurring conditions such as depression or anxiety, but there is no specific medication for HPD itself Support from family and friends can also be beneficial in managing social and emotional challenges