K76.3

Clinical Causes: Blockage of hepatic arteries or veins due to blood clots External compression of blood vessels by tumors or cysts Severe infections leading to vascular inflammation Trauma or injury to the liver causing vascular damage Vascular diseases such as vasculitis or atherosclerosis affecting hepatic blood flow Surgical complications resulting in compromised blood supply

Key Symptoms: Sudden and severe abdominal pain, especially in the upper right quadrant Tenderness in the affected area General malaise or feeling unwell Fever and chills, if there is an associated infection Nausea or vomiting Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, particularly if liver function is compromised Swelling or fluid buildup in the abdomen

Diagnosis Path: To diagnose liver infarction, healthcare providers typically use a combination of methods. These include imaging tests such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scans, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to identify areas of tissue death. Blood tests may reveal elevated liver enzymes, signs of inflammation, or blood clot formation. Occasionally, a biopsy may be performed to confirm tissue death and rule out other liver conditions.

Treatment Protocols: Blood thinners or anticoagulants to prevent clot formation or extension Surgical intervention in cases where blood flow obstruction is due to tumors or other structural abnormalities Supportive care, such as fluids, pain management, and monitoring in a hospital setting Treatment of infections if present Addressing risk factors like vascular disease through lifestyle changes and medications In severe cases, liver support therapies or surgical removal of dead tissue may be necessary