T75.09

Clinical Causes: Direct lightning strike during thunderstorms or lightning storms Ground current when lightning strikes the ground and the electrical charge spreads to nearby areas Side flash or splash from lightning jumping from an object or surface to a person Contact with objects that have been struck by lightning, such as metal fences or poles

Key Symptoms: Burn injuries, especially at contact points or where lightning entered or exited the body Neurological symptoms like dizziness, confusion, or loss of consciousness Cardiac issues, including irregular heartbeat or fainting Muscle injuries or spasms Cuts or trauma from falling or being thrown by the force of the lightning Visual disturbances or hearing problems Respiratory difficulties Long-term symptoms such as memory loss, difficulty concentrating, or chronic pain

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical examination, reviewing the incident details, and conducting tests such as imaging scans or neurological assessments. Healthcare providers assess the extent of burns, neurological function, and cardiac health, sometimes ordering EEGs or MRI scans to identify internal injuries.

Treatment Protocols: Immediate first aid, such as CPR if necessary, and stabilization of vital signs Burn care, including cleaning, dressing, and possibly skin grafts for severe burns Monitoring and managing cardiac rhythm disturbances Neurological support, such as medications or therapies for nerve injuries Physical therapy for muscle or joint injuries Psychological support if emotional or cognitive effects persist Follow-up care to monitor long-term health effects resulting from lightning exposure