H15.099

Clinical Causes: Autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or granulomatosis with polyangiitis Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites Trauma or injury to the eye Drug reactions or allergies Associated systemic inflammatory conditions

Key Symptoms: Severe eye pain, which may worsen at night Redness in the affected eye Sensitivity to light (photophobia) Blurred vision or decreased visual acuity Tearing or excessive watering of the eye A feeling of fullness or pressure in the eye In some cases, the eye may appear swollen or inflamed

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist. The doctor may perform slit-lamp examinations to observe eye structures, check for signs of scleral inflammation, and assess the eye's overall health. Additional tests like blood work or imaging studies may be ordered to identify underlying systemic conditions or infectious causes. There aren't specific tests for scleritis alone, so diagnosis often relies on clinical evaluation and exclusion of other eye conditions.

Treatment Protocols: Management of other scleritis aims to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and treat underlying causes if identified. Common treatment approaches include: - **Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs):** To reduce pain and inflammation - **Corticosteroids:** For more severe inflammation, administered topically, orally, or via injections - **Immunosuppressive medications:** Used if systemic autoimmune conditions are involved - **Treating underlying infections:** Antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, or antiparasitic medications - **Supportive care:** Such as cold compresses and proper eye hygiene Regular follow-up with an eye care professional is essential to monitor the condition's progression and response to treatment. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary if scarring or structural damage occurs.