E55.0
Rickets, active
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Inclusion Terms
- Infantile osteomalacia
- Juvenile osteomalacia
Excludes Type 1
- celiac rickets (K90.0)
- Crohn's rickets (K50.-)
- hereditary vitamin D-dependent rickets (E83.32)
- inactive rickets (E64.3)
- renal rickets (N25.0)
- sequelae of rickets (E64.3)
- vitamin D-resistant rickets (E83.31)
Medical Intelligence & Overview
Active rickets, classified under ICD-10 code E55.0, is a childhood bone disorder characterized by the softening and weakening of bones due to vitamin D deficiency or impaired metabolism. Commonly referred to as infantile or juvenile osteomalacia, this condition affects infants and young children, leading to soft bones, skeletal deformities, and growth delays. Proper understanding and early intervention are essential for preventing long-term complications associated with this condition.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Vitamin D deficiency resulting from inadequate sunlight exposure Insufficient dietary intake of vitamin D-rich foods Malabsorption disorders affecting vitamin D absorption, such as celiac disease or cystic fibrosis Chronic kidney disease impairing vitamin D activation Genetic disorders affecting vitamin D metabolism or calcium regulation Premature birth with underdeveloped bones Exclusive breastfeeding without vitamin D supplementation
Key Symptoms: Bone pain and tenderness, especially in the legs, pelvis, and ribs Delayed growth and developmental milestones Skeletal deformities such as bowed legs or knock knees Muscle weakness and fatigue Dental problems, including delayed dentition or teeth abnormalities Fractures or increased susceptibility to bone fractures Soft skull bones in infants, possibly causing head deformities
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing active rickets involves a combination of clinical evaluation and laboratory tests. Healthcare providers may perform the following:
Treatment Protocols: Effective management of active rickets involves correcting the underlying nutrient deficiencies and supporting bone health. Typical treatment strategies include:
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is E55.0 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, E55.0 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report E55.0?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Rickets, active and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
Cite this Clinical Reference