M00.04
Staphylococcal arthritis, hand
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Inclusion Terms
- Staphylococcal arthritis of metacarpus and phalanges
Medical Intelligence & Overview
Staphylococcal arthritis of the hand, classified under ICD-10 code M00.04, is an infection affecting the joints of the hand caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus. This condition involves inflammation of the joints within the hand, specifically targeting the metacarpal bones and phalanges, which are the bones of the fingers. The infection can lead to pain, swelling, and decreased function of the affected hand if not properly treated. Recognizing the symptoms and understanding the causes can help in seeking appropriate medical attention and management.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Bacterial infection: The primary cause is the invasion of the joint space by Staphylococcus bacteria, often stemming from skin infections, cuts, or wounds near the hand. Hematogenous spread: Bacteria can spread through the bloodstream from another infection site in the body to the hand. Trauma or injury: Open wounds or fractures in the hand can introduce bacteria into the joint space. Compromised immune system: Conditions such as diabetes, chronic illnesses, or immunosuppressive therapy can increase susceptibility. Previous joint surgery or injections: These procedures can introduce bacteria directly into the joint.
Key Symptoms: Severe pain in the affected hand, especially with movement Swelling around the joints of the hand, including the fingers Redness and warmth over the affected joints Reduced range of motion and stiffness Warmth and tenderness upon touch Fever and chills in some cases, indicating systemic infection
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis involves a thorough clinical examination by a healthcare provider, with confirmation through additional tests such as:
Treatment Protocols: Treatment typically involves a combination of approaches aimed at eliminating the infection and preserving joint function:
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is M00.04 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, M00.04 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report M00.04?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Staphylococcal arthritis, hand and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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