S35.402
Unspecified injury of left renal artery
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Medical Intelligence & Overview
The left renal artery is a vital blood vessel that supplies blood to the left kidney. An injury to this artery can range from minor damage to severe trauma that affects kidney function. The ICD-10 code S35.402 refers to an unspecified injury, meaning the specific details or severity of the injury are not detailed in this classification. Such injuries can result from various causes, including accidents or blunt trauma, and require medical evaluation to determine the extent of damage. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to prevent complications like bleeding, loss of kidney function, or other secondary issues.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Car accidents or vehicle collisions Falls from heights or onto hard surfaces Sports-related injuries Industrial or work-related accidents Penetrating injuries from weapons or sharp objects Blunt trauma due to assault or misuse of heavy equipment
Key Symptoms: Severe flank or abdominal pain Blood in the urine (hematuria) Swelling or tenderness in the affected area Signs of shock such as dizziness or fainting (in severe cases) Numbness or weakness if nerve involvement occurs Decreased urine output if kidney function is compromised
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Physical examination focusing on abdominal and flank areas Urinalysis to detect blood in the urine Blood tests to evaluate kidney function and blood loss Imaging studies such as contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan, which provides detailed images of the kidney and blood vessels Ultrasound Doppler studies to assess blood flow in the renal artery Angiography, an invasive imaging procedure for detailed visualization of blood vessels
Treatment Protocols: Rest and observation for minor injuries with close monitoring of vital signs and kidney function Pain management using medications as prescribed by a healthcare professional Blood transfusions if there is significant blood loss Endovascular procedures such as embolization to control bleeding Surgical repair or removal of damaged tissue, including possible nephrectomy if the kidney is non-repairable Antibiotics if there is associated infection or risk of infection
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is S35.402 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, S35.402 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report S35.402?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Unspecified injury of left renal artery and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
Cite this Clinical Reference