T80.211
Bloodstream infection due to central venous catheter
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Inclusion Terms
- Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) NOS
- Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI)
- Bloodstream infection due to Hickman catheter
- Bloodstream infection due to peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)
- Bloodstream infection due to portacath (port-a-cath)
- Bloodstream infection due to pulmonary artery catheter
- Bloodstream infection due to triple lumen catheter
- Bloodstream infection due to umbilical venous catheter
Medical Intelligence & Overview
Bloodstream infections related to central venous catheters are serious medical conditions that occur when bacteria or fungi enter the bloodstream through a catheter inserted into a large vein. This type of infection is commonly associated with medical devices such as Hickman catheters, peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC lines), portacaths, pulmonary artery catheters, triple lumen catheters, and umbilical venous catheters. Proper understanding of this condition helps in early recognition and management to prevent severe complications.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Bacterial or fungal colonization on the surface of the catheter Poor sterile technique during catheter insertion or handling Prolonged use of the catheter without proper maintenance Contamination of the catheter insertion site with environmental microbes Migration of bacteria from nearby skin or other infected sites
Key Symptoms: Fever and chills that may develop suddenly Redness, swelling, or tenderness at the catheter insertion site General feeling of unwellness or fatigue Low blood pressure in severe cases Dark or cloudy blood when drawn from the catheter Elevated white blood cell count indicating infection
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis involves a combination of clinical assessment and laboratory tests. Blood cultures are crucial to identify the specific microorganisms causing the infection. Samples are typically collected from the bloodstream and the catheter to confirm if the infection is related to the device. Imaging studies or ultrasound may be used to visualize the catheter and surrounding tissues, and to rule out other sources of infection.
Treatment Protocols: Management of bloodstream infections due to central venous catheters generally includes antibiotics or antifungal medications tailored to the identified pathogen. Removal or replacement of the affected catheter may be necessary in persistent or severe cases. Supportive care, such as fluids and fever management, is often provided. Strict aseptic techniques are essential to prevent further infections, and healthcare providers may recommend regular catheter site care and maintenance protocols.
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is T80.211 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, T80.211 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report T80.211?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Bloodstream infection due to central venous catheter and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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