T80.218
Other infection due to central venous catheter
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Inclusion Terms
- Other central line-associated infection
- Other infection due to Hickman catheter
- Other infection due to peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)
- Other infection due to portacath (port-a-cath)
- Other infection due to pulmonary artery catheter
- Other infection due to triple lumen catheter
- Other infection due to umbilical venous catheter
Medical Intelligence & Overview
An infection related to a central venous catheter (CVC) is a medical condition that occurs when bacteria or other pathogens enter the body through a catheter placed into a large vein. These infections can develop with various types of catheters, such as Hickman lines, PICCs, Port-a-Caths, and pulmonary artery catheters. When these infections are caused specifically by or associated with a central line, they are classified under ICD-10 code T80.218. Recognizing and managing these infections promptly is crucial to prevent serious complications.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Bacterial colonization of the catheter site or lumen Poor aseptic technique during catheter insertion or maintenance Prolonged catheter use Contamination from healthcare personnel or environment Breaks or damage to the catheter, allowing entry of pathogens Underlying immunosuppressive conditions such as chemotherapy, HIV, or corticosteroid therapy
Key Symptoms: Redness, swelling, or pain at the catheter insertion site Fever and chills Purulent (pus-like) discharge from the insertion site Elevated white blood cell count General malaise or feeling unwell In some cases, bloodstream infection signs such as low blood pressure or rapid heartbeat
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves clinical assessment and laboratory tests. Blood cultures and samples from the catheter site can identify the specific pathogen involved. Imaging studies may sometimes be used to rule out other complications. The healthcare provider may also check for signs of systemic infection or sepsis in more severe cases.
Treatment Protocols: Treatment usually involves targeted antibiotics based on the identified organism. In some situations, removal or replacement of the infected catheter may be necessary. Supportive care, such as fluids and supportive medications, helps manage symptoms. Strict adherence to infection prevention protocols during catheter care can reduce future risk of such infections.
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is T80.218 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, T80.218 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report T80.218?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Other infection due to central venous catheter and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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