T26.4

Clinical Causes: Exposure to high temperatures or flames causing thermal burns Chemical contact with acids, alkalis, or other caustic substances Electrical injuries involving the eye area Radiation exposure, including UV or infrared radiation Accidental splashes or spills in industrial or household settings

Key Symptoms: Pain, tenderness, or burning sensation in or around the eye Redness and swelling of the eyelids and surrounding tissues Blurred vision or decreased visual acuity Sensitivity to light (photophobia) Tearing or excessive tearing (epiphora) Discharge from the eye, which may be watery or purulent Presence of visible burns or charring around the eye Possible sensation of grittiness or foreign body feeling

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination by an eye care professional, focusing on visual acuity, inspection of the eye and surrounding tissues, and assessment of burn depth and extent. Additional tests such as fluorescein staining can help identify epithelial damage and corneal injuries. In some cases, imaging studies may be required to evaluate the extent of tissue damage, especially in cases of electrical or extensive chemical burns.

Treatment Protocols: Management of eye burns depends on the severity and cause of the injury. General principles include irrigation to remove chemical agents, pain relief, and preventing infection. Specific treatments may include: - Immediate irrigation with sterile saline or water to dilute and remove chemical irritants - Topical antibiotics to prevent bacterial infection - Steroid eye drops to reduce inflammation (as prescribed by an eye specialist) - Pain management using appropriate medications - Protective measures such as eyelid taping or patching - Surgical interventions if necessary, for example, debridement or repair of damaged tissues In severe cases, hospitalization and specialized ophthalmological care are required to preserve vision and prevent complications.