T26.21

Clinical Causes: Exposure to extreme heat or fire, leading to thermal burns of the eye Contact with hot objects or substances causing thermal injury Chemical burns combined with thermal damage during industrial accidents Explosions or blasts that generate high heat and force, damaging the eyeball

Key Symptoms: Severe pain and discomfort in the affected eye Sudden visual loss or blurred vision Swelling and redness around the eye Visible deformity or rupture of the eyeball Bleeding from the eye or excessive tearing Loss of eye structure or disfigurement Possible loss of eyelid function or eyelash damage

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing this injury involves a thorough clinical examination by an eye specialist, including visual acuity tests, external inspection, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans to assess internal damage. The healthcare provider will look for signs of rupture, tissue destruction, and the extent of thermal injury. Immediate diagnosis is crucial for effective management and to prevent further complications.

Treatment Protocols: Treating a burn with rupture and destruction of the eyeball requires urgent medical intervention, often involving multiple specialists such as ophthalmologists and trauma surgeons. Typical approaches include: - Emergency stabilization of the patient's overall condition - Pain management and infection prevention - Surgical procedures to repair or remove the damaged eye (enucleation) if necessary - Use of antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications - Post-operative rehabilitation, which may include prosthetic eye fitting - Psychological support to cope with disfigurement or vision loss Long-term treatment depends on the severity of the injury and may involve reconstructive procedures and visual aids to assist with remaining vision.