T26.22

Clinical Causes: Exposure to hot liquids, steam, or flames Contact with chemicals that cause thermal burns Electrical burns affecting the ocular tissues Industrial accidents involving molten metal or hot substances Explosive incidents where debris impacts the eye

Key Symptoms: Sudden, intense pain in the affected eye Visual disturbance or loss of vision Swelling and redness around the eye Presence of a visible rupture or laceration Bleeding within or around the eye Deformity or protrusion of the eyeball Loss of eyelid function or mobility

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing a burn injury with rupture of the eyeball involves clinical examination by a specialist, often an ophthalmologist. The evaluation includes visual inspection of the eye to identify any lacerations, rupture, or destruction. Imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI may be employed to assess the extent of tissue damage and to determine if foreign objects or internal injuries are present. Additional tests could involve measuring intraocular pressure and evaluating the optic nerve function to assess overall ocular health.

Treatment Protocols: Management of a burn-related rupture of the eyeball prioritizes stabilization and preservation of eye health. Immediate intervention often involves pain control, prevention of further infection, and immediate protection of the eye. Surgical procedures may be necessary to repair or remove damaged ocular tissues, such as enucleation if the eye cannot be saved. Postoperative care includes antibiotics to prevent infection, anti-inflammatory medications, and follow-up visits for ongoing assessment. In cases where vision cannot be retained, rehabilitative options like prosthetic eye placement and visual aids may be considered. Long-term management also involves psychological support to address the emotional impact of such injuries.