S52.132

Clinical Causes: Fall onto an outstretched hand Direct blow to the forearm Sports injuries, such as in cycling or skiing accidents Trauma from a car accident Osteoporosis or weakened bones increasing fracture risk

Key Symptoms: Pain around the wrist or forearm Swelling and tenderness in the area Deformity or unusual protrusion in the forearm Difficulty moving or rotating the wrist and forearm Bruising or discoloration over the injured site Numbness or tingling sensations if nerves are affected

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination, focusing on the injury mechanism and visible deformity. Imaging studies, typically X-rays, are essential to confirm the fracture, assess its displacement, and determine the extent of bone damage. Sometimes, additional imaging such as CT scans may be used for more complex cases or if intra-articular involvement is suspected.

Treatment Protocols: Management of a displaced fracture of the neck of the left radius involves several key steps: - **Immobilization:** The use of a cast or splint to immobilize the forearm and allow the bones to heal in proper alignment. - **Reduction:** If the fracture is significantly displaced, a procedure called reduction may be performed to realign the bone fragments. This can be done manually (closed reduction) or surgically (open reduction). - **Surgical Intervention:** Surgery might involve the use of pins, screws, or plates to stabilize the fracture, especially in cases of severe displacement or if other treatments are ineffective. - **Rehabilitation:** After initial healing, physical therapy is often necessary to regain strength, flexibility, and full function of the wrist and forearm. - **Follow-Up Care:** Regular X-rays and medical evaluations ensure proper healing and prevent complications, such as improper bone union or nerve damage.