S52.011

Clinical Causes: Falling onto an outstretched hand, particularly onto the palm, which transmits the force up the arm to the ulna. Direct trauma or blow to the forearm, especially near the elbow. Activities involving rapid or forceful impact, such as sports or playground injuries. Accidental falls from a height or accidents that cause a sudden twisting motion of the arm.

Key Symptoms: Pain or tenderness near the elbow, especially when moving or touching the area. Swelling around the upper part of the ulna and elbow joint. Discomfort or a dull ache, which may worsen with movement. Possible bruising or discoloration around the site of injury. Limited range of motion in the elbow or forearm due to pain.

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing a torus fracture involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional, who assesses pain, swelling, and movement. Imaging studies, particularly X-rays, are essential to confirm the presence of a buckling fracture and to rule out more severe breaks. The X-ray images often reveal a subtle bulge or bend in the bone, characteristic of a torus fracture, without complete disruption of the bone's structure.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment for a torus fracture typically involves conservative methods aimed at supporting healing and preventing further injury. Common approaches include: - Immobilization: Using a splint, cast, or brace to keep the forearm and elbow still, promoting proper healing. - Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help alleviate discomfort. - Activity modification: Avoiding weight-bearing activities or strenuous movement until healing is complete. - Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments to assess healing progress via physical examination and repeat X-rays. In most cases, torus fractures heal well within 3-4 weeks, especially in children whose bones have a high capacity for rapid repair. Complete recovery typically involves restoring normal movement and strength through gradual return to activities.