S52.012

Clinical Causes: A fall onto an outstretched hand that transmits force upward to the forearm Direct blow or injury to the elbow or forearm Sports-related accidents involving impact or fall Trauma from a fall during activities like biking, skateboarding, or running

Key Symptoms: Pain or tenderness at the site of the fracture, particularly near the elbow Swelling around the upper end of the forearm Limited range of motion in the elbow or forearm Bruising or discoloration around the injury site Possible visible deformity or tenderness upon touch

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination and imaging tests. A healthcare provider will assess the injured arm for tenderness, swelling, and movement limitations. X-rays are the primary diagnostic tool and will usually reveal the characteristic buckling or bulging in the bone indicative of a torus fracture. Sometimes, additional imaging may be necessary to confirm the extent of the injury or to rule out more complex fractures.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment for a torus fracture of the upper end of the left ulna generally involves conservative measures. Because these fractures are usually stable, they often do not require surgical intervention. Common treatments include: - Immobilization with a cast or splint to keep the bone in place - Elevation of the limb to reduce swelling - Application of ice packs to relieve pain and swelling - Over-the-counter pain relievers as recommended by a healthcare professional Follow-up visits will be necessary to monitor healing progress through periodic X-rays. In most cases, the fracture heals within a few weeks, typically 3-6 weeks, depending on the child's age and the severity of the fracture. Physical activity should be limited during recovery, with a gradual return to normal activities as advised by a healthcare provider.