S52.002

Clinical Causes: Falls onto an outstretched hand or directly onto the elbow Traumatic impacts from sports or accidents Falls from a height Direct blows or collisions to the forearm Twisting injuries that stress the bone

Key Symptoms: Pain around the elbow or upper forearm Swelling and tenderness in the affected area Visible deformity or abnormal positioning of the arm Limited range of motion in the elbow or forearm Bruising or discoloration around the injury site Weakness or numbness in the hand or fingers Difficulty moving or using the affected arm

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination where the healthcare provider assesses signs of swelling, deformity, and pain. Confirmatory tests include imaging studies such as X-rays, which help visualize the fracture and determine its extent. In some cases, additional imaging like CT scans may be used to assess complex fractures or associated injuries. Proper diagnosis is essential to plan effective treatment and ensure proper healing.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment options depend on the severity and specific nature of the fracture, categorizing it as either stable or unstable. Common approaches include: - Immobilization: Using cast or splint to keep the bone in place during healing - Pain management: Using medications to alleviate discomfort - Closed reduction: Manually realigning the bone without surgery, often followed by immobilization - Surgical intervention: Procedures such as pinning, plating, or internal fixation may be necessary for displaced or unstable fractures - Rehabilitation: Once healing progresses, physical therapy may be recommended to restore strength, range of motion, and function Healing typically takes several weeks, and follow-up imaging ensures proper alignment and recovery.